Gemstone standards catalogue Dubai · UAE

Twenty categories. Clear review standards.

Search the quality, finished-market, rough-form and verification considerations used for preliminary gemstone screening. Independent examination and transaction documents always control.

Professional screening reference

Quality and disclosure details.

Showing 20 gemstone standards

01

Ruby

Rough form
Raw crystalline material · deep red
Quality standard
Prioritise vivid red to slightly purplish red, balanced tone, strong saturation and attractive transparency. Heat, filling and other treatments require clear independent disclosure.
Finished market
Fine vivid-red solitaires command the strongest premiums. Size, transparency, cutting, origin opinion and treatment status can move a stone far beyond ordinary commercial levels.
Commercial context
Commercial to exceptional · quotation after inspection
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02

Sapphire

Rough form
Raw blue hexagonal crystal
Quality standard
Hue, tone and saturation lead the review, followed by clarity, cut, size, treatment and origin opinion. Natural, heated, diffused and synthetic material must be clearly separated.
Finished market
Value rises with attractive blue saturation, transparency, size and a cut that avoids excessive darkness or windowing. Rare colour categories require separate assessment.
Commercial context
Broad market · colour, origin and treatment sensitive
Request specialist review
03

Emerald

Rough form
Raw green hexagonal beryl
Quality standard
Assess colour, transparency, fissure visibility, cut, carat weight and treatment. Natural inclusions are expected; oil, resin or other enhancement must be disclosed.
Finished market
Rich green colour with lively transparency and balanced cutting receives the strongest interest. Origin and the degree of clarity enhancement can materially affect value.
Commercial context
Commercial to rare · enhancement disclosure essential
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04

Diamond

Rough form
Raw rough octahedral crystal
Quality standard
Natural, laboratory-grown and treated material must be kept separate and clearly disclosed. A grading report supports identification and quality assessment but is not a price guarantee.
Finished market
Value is driven by carat weight, colour, clarity, cut performance, proportions and fluorescence, supported by an appropriate independent grading report.
Commercial context
Stone-specific · documented and independently graded
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05

Amethyst

Rough form
Raw purple crystal cluster
Quality standard
Deep but lively purple is preferred. Excessive darkness, strong zoning, visible fractures and dull cutting reduce commercial appeal.
Finished market
Generally accessible in price, with premiums for saturated purple, bright flashes, good transparency and precision cutting.
Commercial context
Accessible to fine · colour saturation led
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06

Citrine

Rough form
Raw yellow quartz
Quality standard
Assess colour evenness, transparency, inclusions and cut. Natural colour and heat-related colour should be represented accurately where determinable.
Finished market
Brighter, evenly coloured yellow-to-orange stones with good clarity and lively cutting receive stronger prices.
Commercial context
Accessible · colour and clarity dependent
Request specialist review
07

Aquamarine

Rough form
Raw pale-blue crystal
Quality standard
Colour intensity is the leading value factor, followed by clarity, cut and size. Pale or greyish material normally trades below saturated blue stones.
Finished market
Strong blue to blue-green material with high transparency, attractive cutting and larger clean sizes commands a premium.
Commercial context
Commercial to premium · saturation sensitive
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08

Opal

Rough form
Raw milky iridescent nodule
Quality standard
Confirm type, natural or composite construction, stability and any smoke, dye, impregnation or other treatment. A photograph cannot establish these factors.
Finished market
Brightness, spectral range, pattern, coverage and body tone create an unusually wide market. Exceptional material can exceed broad references.
Commercial context
Very broad · pattern, brightness and stability led
Request specialist review
09

Tanzanite

Rough form
Raw blue-violet crystal
Quality standard
Judge depth and balance of blue-violet colour, transparency, pleochroism, cut and size. Heat treatment is common and should be addressed in transaction documents.
Finished market
Larger, strongly saturated, well-cut and eye-clean stones occupy the premium end of the market.
Commercial context
Commercial to investment quality · size sensitive
Request specialist review
10

Garnet

Rough form
Raw deep-red dodecahedral crystal
Quality standard
Use variety-specific criteria and assess hue, tone, saturation, clarity, cut and size. A single generic garnet price is not commercially reliable.
Finished market
Common red garnets are broadly available, while selected green and rare varieties can command substantial premiums.
Commercial context
Variety-specific · broad commercial spread
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11

Peridot

Rough form
Raw olive-green olivine
Quality standard
Colour saturation and eye cleanliness lead the assessment. Dark inclusions, excessive yellow-brown tone, windowing and weak polish reduce value.
Finished market
Bright, saturated green stones with minimal brown, strong transparency and larger clean sizes receive the best prices.
Commercial context
Accessible to fine · colour purity led
Request specialist review
12

Tourmaline

Rough form
Raw pink-and-green crystal
Quality standard
Colour is paramount, followed by clarity, cut and size. Rare trade descriptions should be supported by independent identification rather than visual assumption.
Finished market
The market spans accessible material to exceptional copper-bearing and vivid-colour stones that trade in distinct premium categories.
Commercial context
Very broad · variety and colour sensitive
Request specialist review
13

Topaz

Rough form
Raw blue crystal
Quality standard
Confirm colour variety and treatment status, then assess saturation, clarity, cutting, carat weight and durability-related cleavage considerations.
Finished market
Common treated blue topaz is accessible; natural pink, red and fine imperial colours can command far stronger prices.
Commercial context
Accessible to rare · variety dependent
Request specialist review
14

Jade

Rough form
Raw green nephrite or jadeite material
Quality standard
First identify jadeite versus nephrite and disclose polymer, dye or other treatment. Then assess colour, translucency, texture, structure and workmanship.
Finished market
Commercial material and fine untreated jadeite occupy very different markets; important pieces may be valued by object rather than per carat.
Commercial context
Specialist quotation · identification essential
Request specialist review
15

Turquoise

Rough form
Raw blue-green material with matrix
Quality standard
Natural material must be separated from stabilised, dyed, reconstructed and imitation products. Treatment disclosure is essential to any comparison.
Finished market
Some buyers favour even robin’s-egg blue; others value distinctive natural matrix. Market preference varies by region and jewellery style.
Commercial context
Commercial to collector · matrix and treatment led
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16

Pearl

Rough form
Raw baroque, unpolished pearl
Quality standard
Assess natural versus cultured status, mollusc type, size, shape, lustre, orient, nacre quality, surface, colour, matching and any treatment.
Finished market
Fine individual pearls and matched strands can vary dramatically in price. Matching quality and rarity may matter as much as individual size.
Commercial context
Lot or piece-specific · matching and lustre led
Request specialist review
17

Quartz

Rough form
Raw clear crystal point
Quality standard
Identify the variety and any treatment or synthetic origin, then assess transparency, colour or phenomenon, inclusions, cut and finished size.
Finished market
Most polished quartz is accessible. Exceptional clarity, unusual optical effects, collector inclusions or highly skilled cutting can add value.
Commercial context
Accessible · exceptional specimens priced separately
Request specialist review
18

Moonstone

Rough form
Raw adularescent feldspar
Quality standard
Judge the strength, colour and centring of adularescence, plus body transparency, inclusions, durability and cabochon proportions.
Finished market
A strong, centred blue sheen on a near-colourless body is highly prized, while diffuse or weak sheen trades lower.
Commercial context
Commercial to fine · optical effect led
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19

Spinel

Rough form
Raw red octahedral crystal
Quality standard
Prioritise vivid hue, saturation, transparency, attractive cutting and size. Origin and colour-cause opinions should be independently supported when commercially material.
Finished market
Fine vivid red, selected pink and cobalt-blue material can command strong premiums; ordinary colours occupy lower commercial bands.
Commercial context
Commercial to exceptional · colour sensitive
Request specialist review
20

Zircon

Rough form
Raw brown crystal
Quality standard
Confirm natural zircon rather than cubic zirconia. Assess hue, tone, clarity, cut, size, treatment and facet-edge condition.
Finished market
Well-cut zircon is valued for strong dispersion and brilliance. Blue, warm red-brown and selected natural colours have different market levels.
Commercial context
Accessible to fine · colour and cutting led
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